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Öğretim Elemanından |
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Dilediğinizde
İngilizceci ' ye
Ulaşabilmeniz İçin
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42 81 |
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İngilizcede
Zamanlar
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Present
Perfect |
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USAGE |
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Türkçe
de bu zaman yok olmadığı için biz di'li geçmiş zamanı kullanıyoruz.
Ancak çok yakında olmuş olayları ifade edebilmek için "
şimdi" sözcüğünü ekliyoruz.
Örn: Sizi sofraya çağıran birine "Ben daha şimdi yedim,
tokum" diyoruz. |
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Deneyimlerinizi
Anlatın |
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Present Perfect'in
klasik tanımı şöyledir:
Kısa bir süre önce sona ermiş olmasına rağmen etkileri veya
sonuçları gerek fiziksel gerekse duygusal çizgide süren olayların
anlatımında kullanılır. |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel Ders
0532
252
42 81 |
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Nedenleri
Açıklayın |
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Bu
klasik tanımdan yola çıkarak Present Perfect'in neden/sonuç
ilişkilerini ifade ettiğini söylebiliriz. Bir başka deyişle
yaşadığımız gerçekliğin veya nihai oluşumların nedenlerini
açıklamak için Present Perfect kullanılabilir |
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*We
use the Present Perfect for actions which happened in the
past, but have an effect in the present
This use is a
little more difficult than the other two. In this case,
the action happened at some time in the past, but the effect
of the action is still important now.
*There
are three situations where the Present
Perfect
is used, although
there is a lot of overlap between these situations.
They are used:
To describe 'experiences'
To describe the duration of continuing states and actions
To describe a past action with a result in the present
We
use the Present Perfect for actions which started in the past
and are still continuing.
The present perfect
is often used for an action which started at some time in
the past, and is still continuing now. Often, the words for (with a length of time) and since (with a starting time) are used with the
present perfect. |
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*We
use the Present Perfect for actions which happened at some
unknown time in the past
Sometimes, it's important to
say that something happened
(or didn't happen), but it's not important (or not known)
when it happened. In this case, we can use
the present perfect too. In this case, we often use the words already, yet, ever or
never
along with the present perfect. These words usually
go before the past participle in the sentence.
Have
you ever been in trouble?
Have you even gotten a tattoo?
Affirmative:
Yes, I have.
Negative: No, I haven't./ No,
I never have.
I've
broken my leg (Look! It's in a cast!)
Have you finished the dishes? (Is the task
completed?)
Okay! I've done it! (I've achieved what I set out to do!) |
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Present
Perfect Continious |
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We use the present
perfect continuous to talk about an even which started
in the past and is continuing now and will continue into the
future. Usually, the sentence contains a phrase starting with
for or since
to show the time period.
We make
the Present Perfect Continuous by
using have/has, been and the -ing
form of the verb (the present participle):
(subject)
+ (have/ has)
+ (been) + (present participle)
We
use the Present Perfect Continuous
to talk about an event which lasted for some time and recently
finished; the effects of this event are still apparent:
I've
been working here for five years, you know!
I've
been living here for ten years. I think it's time I moved
on. |
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İngilizceCi
© |
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A
Little More
than Mere
Teaching |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel Ders
0532
252
42 81
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