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Dilediğiniz
Zaman Bize Ulaşabilmeniz İçin
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Football
Vocabulary
and Terms |
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Football or soccer? Football
refers to any of several games played with an inflated leather
ball by two teams on a field with a goal at each end. The most
common forms of football are: Rugby Football; American Football;
Association Football—also known as soccer from (as)soc(iation
football). The vocabulary on this page is for Soccer, the form
most closely related to the original and the form played in
the FIFA World Cup. |
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| attack |
to make a forceful attempt
to score a goal |
| attacker |
a player that has possession
of the ball |
| away game |
a game played at the opponent's
ground |
| away team |
the team that is visiting the
opponent's ground |
| ball |
the hollow sphere that players
kick in soccer |
| beat |
to defeat |
| bench |
a long seat for several people |
| captain |
the player who leads and directs
the other players on the field |
| centre circle |
a circular marking in the centre
of the field from which kickoffs are taken |
| champions |
a team that has beaten all
other teams in a sporting contest |
| changing rooms |
the rooms where players dress
to play |
| cheer |
to shout in encouragement and
give support |
| coach |
a person who trains a team |
| corner kick |
a restart of the game where
the ball is kicked from one of the four corners of the field |
| cross |
a pass from an
attacking player near the sideline to a team player in the middle
or on the opposite side of the field (also a verb)
crossbar the horizontal beam across the top of a goal
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| crossbar |
the horizontal beam across
the top of a goal |
| defend |
to resist an attack |
| defenders |
the players that do not have
possession of the ball |
| draw |
a game that ends with both
teams having the same number of goals |
| dropped ball |
a way of restarting the game
where the referee drops the ball between two players |
| equalizer |
a goal that makes the score
even (the same for both teams) |
| extra time |
a further period of play added
on to the game if the scores are equal |
| field |
the rectangular, grass area
where a game is played |
| field markings |
the straight and curved white
lines painted onto the field |
| FIFA |
Federation Internationale de
Football Association; the official body of international football |
| FIFA World Cup |
a solid gold statue given to
the champion of each World Cup tournament to keep for the next
4 years |
| first half |
the first 45 minutes of the
game, before half-time |
| fit |
in form, in good health |
| fixture |
a game played on a particular
date |
| fixture list |
a programme of games |
| forward |
one of the three or four players
on a team who play at the front and are responsible for most
of the scoring |
| foul |
an unfair or invalid piece
of play, against the rules |
| free kick |
a kick given to a player for
a foul by the opposition; the player kicks the ball without
any opposing players within ten feet of him |
| friendly game |
a game that is not part of
a serious contest |
| goal |
1. a ball that crosses the
goal line between the goalposts and below the crossbar, winning
one point 2. the structure consisting of two posts linked by
a crossbar into which all goals are scored |
| goal area |
the rectangular area 18 meters
wide by 5 meters deep in front of each goal |
| goal kick |
a way of restarting the game
where the ball is kicked from inside the goal area away from
the goal |
| goal line |
the boundary or line at each
end of the field |
| goalkeeper, goalie |
the player in front of the
goal who tries to stop the other team scoring |
| goalpost |
one of the two upright posts
of the goal, 8 feet high |
| goal scorer |
a player who puts the ball
into the goal and so "scores a goal" |
| ground |
the place where a game is played |
| half-time |
the 5-minute rest period between
the first half and second half |
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| hand ball |
a foul, when a player touches
the ball with his arm or hand |
| header |
the striking of the ball by
a player with his head |
| home |
a team's own ground |
| hooligan |
a violent troublemaker |
| injury |
a wound suffered by a player
(for example: broken leg, sprained ankle) |
| injured player |
a player who has been hurt
or wounded |
| injury time |
time added to the end of the
first or second half to compensate for time lost because of
player injuries |
| kick |
the start of a game, or restart
after a goal, when a player kicks the ball forwards |
| kick-off |
the start of a game, or restart
after a goal, when a player kicks the ball forwards |
| Laws of the Game |
the 17 main rules for football
established by FIFA |
| league |
a group of teams that play
each other for competition |
| linesman |
the 2 officials who help the
referee; they watch the sidelines and goal lines |
| match |
a game of football |
| midfield |
a region of the field near
the midfield line |
| midfield line |
a line that runs across the
centre of the field; centre line; halfway line |
| midfield player |
the players that play behind
the forwards |
| national team |
the team representing a particular
country or nation |
| net |
the mesh of cord hung over
and behind the goal; can also mean the goal itself |
| opposing team |
a team playing against another
team |
| own goal |
a mistake, when a team places
the ball inside its own goal |
| pass |
when a player kicks the ball
to a teammate |
| penalty area |
a rectangular area in front
of the goal, 40 meters wide 16 meters by deep |
| penalty kick, penalty shot |
a kick from the penalty spot
by a player against the opposing goal keeper; awarded for the
most serious violations of the rules or used in the event of
a draw |
| penalty spot |
the small circle 11 meters
in front of the goal |
| pitch |
the football field |
| possession |
control of the ball |
| red card |
a small card, red in colour,
that the referee holds up to show that a player must leave the
game for very bad behaviour |
| referee |
the chief official; he starts
and stops play, makes all decisions about the rules, and acts
as timekeeper |
| score (verb) |
to put the ball into the goal
and gain a point |
| score (noun) |
the amount of goals for each
team |
| score a hat trick |
when one player gets three
goals in the same game |
| scorer |
a player who scores or gets
a goal |
| scoreboard |
a large panel or other display
that shows the current score or number of goals for each side |
| second half |
the second 45 minutes of the
game, after half-time |
| send a player off |
when the referee tells a player
to leave the field for bad behaviour |
| side |
one of the two teams playing
a game |
| sideline |
the line that runs along the
length of the field on each side; touchline |
| spectator |
a person who watches a game
(or other performance) |
| stadium |
a special sports ground with
seats for spectators where football (or another game) is played |
| striker |
a team's best forward who plays
near the centre of the field |
| studs |
small points on the underneath
of a player's boots to help prevent slipping |
| substitute |
a player who replaces another
player on the field |
| tackle |
to try to take the ball away
from another player by kicking or stopping it with the feet |
| team |
the members of one side |
| tie |
when two teams have scored
the same number of goals in a game; a draw |
| ticket tout |
a person who tries to sell
tickets at a price higher than the official price |
| tiebreaker |
a way of choosing the winner
of a game when both teams have the same number of goals, for
example by a series of penalty kicks |
| to keep goal |
to be the goal keeper or goalie |
| to score a goal |
to put the ball into the goal
or net |
| to shoot at goal |
to kick the ball towards the
goal |
| touch line |
the line that runs along the
length of the field on each side; sideline |
| underdog |
a team that is not expected
to win |
| unsporting behaviour |
rude or bad conduct |
| whistle |
the instrument that the referee
blows to create a loud, high-pitched sound |
| winger |
a forward who plays to the
side of the striker or strikers |
| World Cup |
the international soccer competition
between nations, organized by FIFA every 4 years |
| yellow card |
a small card, yellow in colour,
that the referee holds up to warn a player for bad behavior |
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