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Dilediğinizde
İngilizceCi ' yi Aramanız İçin
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What
to Pack |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel
Ders
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You
know the drill: Travel light, keep clean, dress casually and
buy what you need when you get there. That's why every travel
writer then proceeds to give you a list of crap that would
give a pachyderm a hernia.
I
have traveled with nothing (after all my luggage was stolen)
and lots (on assignment, complete with tripod, tape recorders,
video cameras and camera), and having nothing is the way to
go. Most travelers travel with less and less as they gain
experience or as they get mugged and pick-pocketed. You choose:
lose it now or later. The only exception would be specialized
expeditions, where you are expected to come back with footage
or samples of your discoveries. Even if you consider porters
for your gear, maintain your credo of traveling light. |
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This
is just a rambling list of tips and ideas. Please don't pack
everything we mention. |
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Luggage |
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I
prefer a frameless backpack and a fanny pack. Avoid outside
pockets, or fill them with your dirty laundry. Locks and twist
ties from garbage bags are good to slow down thieves. Put
everything inside large heavy-duty Ziploc freezer bags, and
then put those inside large garbage bags. Bring some spares
of both types of bags. Some people like to use thick rubber
"rafting" sacks, but in my experience they are useless, being
neither waterproof nor durable. Inside my pack, I like to
put a small Pelican case with the delicates and expensives.
I also carry a second fanny pack for toiletries and personal
stuff. I use clear Tupperware containers to store first aid,
medicines, and other assorted small objects. Don't scrimp
on your pack but remember it will come back foul smelling,
ripped and covered in dirt. |
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Tent |
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Do
you really need a tent? Consider a hammock, a bug net or even
a simple plastic tarp. You can substitute a groundsheet with
rope for warmer climes or a jungle hammock for swamps. Or
you can get extra friendly and crash with the locals. After
your first night on the ground in the jungle, you will realize
why the apes sleep in the trees. Your first night in the desert
will teach you that tents are strictly for yuppies. Make sure
that where you are going there are at least two trees or Land
Rovers from which to hang it |
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Sleeping
Bag |
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Get
a light cotton-lined sleeping bag that has anything but down
stuffing. Down does not insulate when wet. Get a sleeping
bag, small enough so that it can be washed (it will get funky! |
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Toiletry
Kit |
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Combination
comb/brush, toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, deodorant, toilet
paper, tampons, condoms, small Swiss Army knife with scissors
and nail file, shaver, shampoo, liquid soap. |
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Compass |
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Even
if you don't know how to use a compass, you should have one.
If you take along the manual you'll easily learn how to use
your compass to tell time, measure maps, navigate by the stars,
signal airplanes, and, God forbid, even plot your course if
you get lost. |
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Flashlight |
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There
are only two kinds you should consider buying-a small waterproof
flashlight (get a yellow one so that you can find it when
you drop it); better yet, get two or three because they make
great gifts for your guides. The other kind is a waterproof
head-mounted flashlight. You will use both. Try putting up
a tent with a handheld flashlight. Maglites are great but
are a bitch to hold on to in the mud. Get lots of AA batteries. |
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Mosquito
Netting |
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Mosquitoes
like to start feeding as soon as you drift off to sleep, so
this light tentlike mesh will keep your head and arms safe.
It can also be used to catch fish, strain chunks out of water
and strain gasoline. Bring bug repellent with the highest
DEET content. Wash it though, because it may cause some nasty
rashes if not washed off. In hotel rooms, mosquito coils can
make life bearable. They do not scare off large rats. |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel
Ders
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46 16
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Clothing |
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Cotton
is about the only fabric worth wearing, and don't get carried
away with too many changes. After one week, everything you
own will be stinky, damp and wrinkled, so it's best to rotate
three shirts, three T-shirts, two pants, one shorts, three
socks, three underwear, a hat, poncho, one pair of sneakers,
hiking boots and flip-flops. And that's it.
Pants:
The plain khaki army fatigues made in Korea are your best
bet. You will find them in any surplus or Army Navy store.
Cabellas is also an excellent source. Banana Republic used
to be the place for adventurers, but the only thing they make
that is worthwhile now is their correspondent's vest, which
has to be special-ordered.
Light
cotton T-shirts: Preferably with the name of where you are
from or a DP shirt (use as gifts later).
Wool
socks: Take three pairs-one to wear, one to wash and another
to wear because you forgot to wash the first pair. Do not
get the high-tech synthetic socks, just the funky rag type.
Underwear:
Loose cotton boxers; get groovy-looking ones so that they
can double as swim trunks.
Shirt:
long-sleeved cotton, not too butch so you can wear it to dinner.
Poncho:
cheap plastic to protect pack and camera gear and to sleep
on.
Hat:
wide-brimmed canvas hat. Tilleys are the best, but who wants
to look like a geriatric on safari? Another choice is to pick
up a cheap straw hat when you get there. Natty and disposable.
Hiking
boots: Lightweight mesh and canvas or leather, no foam padding
if possible.
Sneakers:
I use Chuck Taylor's Converse in beige. Get 'em one size larger
'cause your feet will swell up. The world's greatest (and
cheapest) jungle boots. |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel
Ders
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Cooking |
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I
bring a standard stainless-steel cooking set that doubles
as an eating set: a knife, fork and spoon with a hole in the
handle so that they can be carried on a belt ring. (That way,
I am always ready to eat.) Other people just bring the old
military mess tin and one spoon. I notice that the more I
travel and the friendlier I get, the less I use my own mess
kit and end up eating at other people's homes.
If
you are on an expedition, you need a cooking stove that burns
not just stove fuel but diesel and every grade of automotive
gasoline. Bring a multifuel stove and a small fuel bottle.
They work best with white gas, since car fuels clog up the
stove and require frequent cleaning (so bring the kit and
a spare O-ring). When it comes to freeze-dried food, don't
be swayed by those high-end organic meals. You won't hear
many complaints when you serve up those trailer trash cheese-and-potato
meals they sell at regular supermarkets (at about a tenth
of the price). Remember to bring fruits and treats. I can
live off peanut butter, beef, jerky and warm beer, but no
normal human can live on those low fat, high fiber, monkey
shit meals they sell in those yuppie outfitting stores.Power
Bars and freeze dried foods can be life savers but taste like
hell and will constipate you rather dramatically. So don't
be shy about trying the local tucker. |
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First
Aid Kit |
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A
prescription from your doctor or a letter describing the drugs
you are carrying can help. Pack wads of antidiarrheals, electrolyte
powder, antibiotics, insect-sting kit, antacids, antihistamines
(for itching and colds), antibiotic ointment, iodine, water
purifier, foot powder, antifungal ointment and a syringe or
two.Single sides razor blades, a lighter, condoms, rubber
gloves, IV drip (needle and bag) and small first aid kid are
good to have. |
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Camera |
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If
you are a total idiot, bring an auto-everything camera and
find out when you return how it turns on and what batteries
you should have packed. If you are an idiot-in-training, bring
a brand-new outfit with too many lenses and never use it.
Pros bring two or more bodies, a 300mm 2.8, a zoom to cover
the middle and then a 20mm. The new autofocus lenses suck
in moisture and dust. Try to stick to the old manual metal
mount lenses. I shoot with a Leica range finder and R system.
Nikon, Canon and Zeiss systems are just as good. |
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Binoculars |
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Don't
bring binoculars. You can always bum somebody else's, unless
you are going to Africa or want to avoid gunships-then they
are a must. Leica and Zeiss roof prisms are the only ones
to consider. |
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Survival
Kit |
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Survival
kits are like an African fetish. We hope that just having
these items around means we will never have to use them. Remember
to keep this kit separate from your main pack, ideally in
a belt mounted bag. Your entire pack should consist of first-aid
kit, two space blankets, Bic lighters, Swiss Army knife (get
the one with the saw), a whistle, Power Bars (get one of each
flavor), string, extra money, your photocopied ID, fishing
line with hooks (not too helpful in the desert), candle butts,
Stop Trot or any other electrolyte replacement product and
headache pills. Also bring a sewing kit, and buy a surgical
needle shaped like a fishhook. You will need this to sew up
your skin (sterilized with a lighter first) if you suffer
a severe gash. Baby wipes are handy for many uses. Hydrogen
peroxide is a nasty but useful disinfectant. Reader Trond
M. VÂgen from Norway also suggests tampons (for wounds), a
small magnet (for a makeshift compass with needles or razorblades),
magnesium fire starting kit (hell why not bring C-4 explosives?)
and to cap it off, a Lapplander knife. Thanks for the tips,
Trond.
You
may also want to bring steel wool (it burns as tinder) aluminum
foil, plastic bags and a small flare gun. |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel
Ders
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46 16
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Water
Bottle
Bring
a metal water bottle that can double as a spare fuel bottle
(use a large silver one for your water and a small red one
for fuel). Condoms or rubber gloves can hold water in a pinch. |
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Essentials |
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Your
passport, airline tickets, money, credit cards, traveler's
checks, drivers license, malaria pills, sunscreen, lip salve,
spare contacts, glasses, sunglasses. Make two copies of all
documents Including credit cards. Leave one at home, take
one with you in a place other than the originals. |
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Gifts
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Most
of the Third World views you as a rich capitalist pig. Because
you think you are a poor capitalist pig doesn't let you off
the hook when it comes to giving gifts. Keep it simple and
memorable and have plenty to go around. Mirrors, beads and
shiny paper were big in Columbus' time, but you are expected
to do better than that today. Here are a few suggestions to
make you the hit of the village: |
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Pens |
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Call
an advertising specialty company to get cheap pens printed
with your name and message on them. They will still be as
cheap as drugstore Bics and a lot cooler as gifts. |
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Stickers |
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Buy
a bag of them from party stores; if you can't resist a little
self-promotion, have your own stickers printed up on foil
and give 'em out to the eager hordes. |
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Cigarettes |
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I
know it is not cool to smoke, but passing around smokes is
a successful way to initiate male-bonding in the rest of the
world. In the Muslim world, where men don't drink, they smoke
enough to make up for it. Even if you don't smoke, carry a
couple of packs of cigarettes as gifts and icebreakers. I
know for a fact that peoples' intentions to shoot me have
been altered by the speed with which I have offered up the
smokes. |
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Balloons |
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Kids
love the farting sound they make, and they will play with
the balloons until they mysteriously pop-at which point, they
will head straight back to you asking you to repair it. So
carry lots. |
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Holograms |
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I
carry stacks of cheap hologram stickers. They will amaze,
confuse and delight your hosts. |
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Travel
Clock Calculator |
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Choose
one as an international timepiece, alarm clock, calculator,
currency converter and business card holder. |
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Adventurer
Watch |
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A
number of companies make waterproof watches with all sorts
of gee whiz features including alarms, compasses and dual
dials for different time zones. Divers will want a watch made
for specific underwater depths. |
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Utility
Vest |
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Not
the kind that holds grenades or ammunition clips, but the
fishing, cruising or photo vests they sell in various adventure
stores. They make great organizers hung over the back of your
seat or hanging in the tent. Don't wear the damn thing; you
might be mistaken for a tourist. |
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Books |
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Buy
them by thickness. My faves are Information Please Almanac,
the Book of Lists, Penguin compendiums of classic stories
and fat chunky adventure novels like Three Musketeers or Les
Miserables. The Bible or the Koran will do in a pinch, and
I have been known to write a book out of boredom. Trade 'em
or give them away as gifts along the way. We hope the first
thing you pack is a Fielding guidebook. Also think about phrase
books, survival manuals, and even poetry if you know all is
lost. Address books are useful too. |
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Maps |
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Good
maps are very difficult to get in Third World countries. Especially
in war zones. Spraying them with a spray fixative available
at any art store will help to waterproof them. |
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Uzman
Öğretim Elemanından
İngilizce
Özel
Ders
0532
425
46 16
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Business
or Calling Cards
If
you are the sociable type, have a bunch of cheap cards with
plasticized ink made up (be sure moisture doesn't make the
ink run). Look in the phone book for a translator if you would
like them in two languages. Leave enough room for your new
friends to write their name and address on them. Make sure
you also bring plenty of extra passport photos. |
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Shortwave
Radio |
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Now
that Sony makes those teensy-weensy shortwave receivers, you
need never spend a 10-hour bus ride without entertainment. |
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A
Notebook and Pens |
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For
the nontechnical, a notebook is an indispensable part of the
travel experience. You will have plenty of time to wax poetic
and capture your thoughts. |
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Caribiners |
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Use
them to snap your pack to a bus rail or bike frame, hold items
on your belt, hang things from trees, rescue people and use
as a belt when you lose weight. |
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Yellow
and Black Danger Zone Tape |
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I
use the heavy striped tape to mark my luggage, tape rips,
pack boxes and even fix my runners. |
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Syringes |
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Just
visit a Third World hospital. |
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Razor
Blades |
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Boils,
slivers, infected cuts-all may require a little field surgery. |
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Hydrogen
Peroxide |
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Cleans
out cuts, hurts like hell, stops major infections. |
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Ziploc
Freezer Bags |
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Organizes,
holds anything, waterproofs everything from passports to cameras.
Use it for everything but food. The plastic transmits an icky
plastic taste to food when kept in hot climates. |
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Trash
Bags |
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Heavy-duty
garbage bags make great waterproofers. They also double as
ponchos, groundcovers, umbrellas, water catchers, spare windows,
sails and even garbage bags. |
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Tupperware |
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It
organizes and waterproofs, and you can eat out of it and give
it away as gifts. Get the clear stuff and size it to the pockets
or corners in your luggage. |
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Bubblegum |
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Get
the kind that Amerol makes in the tape form. It's sold in
a plastic snuff tin. Get the dayglo pink stuff; it drives
the natives crazy to watch you blow those bubbles. |
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Empty
Film Cannisters |
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The
clear kind that Fuji film comes in. Take the top off, squeeze
them and they act like suction cups. Squeeze them with the
tops and they are like tiny popguns. You can amuse the little
ones for hours. |
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Hard
to Find Items |
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A
phone passport, ID cards, and drivers licenses that look
real but aren't. The passports are for defunct countries
like British Honduras, Rhodesia and other former Brit colonies.
Let's hope those terrorists aren't up on their geography.
For those that know that real terrorist studied geography
and history you can also buy citizenship (and get a bona
fide passport) from Grenada, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda
for as little as $13,000. Remember that a U.S. citizen cannot
"swear loyalty to any other prince or potentate" other than
Uncle Sam. So you could be breaking the law even though
it is a fairly common occurrence for immigrants to keep
their old passports going.
www.actiongear.com
For
those colonial daydreamers you can get a pith helmet (made
with cork instead of tree pith) for $79.99.
www.camelbak.com
Carry
up to 100 ounces of water for bikers, desert hikers and
fish.
www.bpbasecamp.com/encly/map_compass/
Compass
manufacturer.
www.leatherman.com
Pocket
sized American made tool kit that is slowly replacing the
Swiss Army knife for ruggedness and usefulness.
www.sportsite.com/katadyn
Water
purifiers that use ceramic filters to remove bacteria like
e. Coli. giardia and other water borne bugs.
www.actiongear.com
Lots
of military surplus, hunting and camping gizmos.
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Uzman
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Ingilizce
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Başlangıç
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Uzman
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