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İngilizcede Zamanlar
The Present Simple is used to speak about things in
general.
Genel Zaman Sürgit
yinelenen olayların veya alışkanlıkların anlatımında kullanılır.
It's not only used
to talk about now. It's used to say that somethinghappens all the timeoragain and again, or thatsomething
is generally true. The action doesn't need
to be happening at the time of speaking.
When we speak about
grammartense in English,
we are referring to the verb, as in thetense
of the verb (or the time of the verb).
The tense indicates
the time, such as past, present or future, as well as the continuance
(is the action continued?) or completion (is the action
finished?) of the action or state.
When do we use the Simple Present?
We use
the Simple Present when:
the
action is general
the
action happens all the time, or habitually
the
action is not only happening now
the
statement is always true
Examples with Regular Verbs
Base Verb
(infinitive form)
Present
Simple Form
How it's used
Fiil
1. Halde
Kullanım
walk
Yürümek
walk
or walks
They
walk to school.
He always walks to
school.
talk
Konuşmak
talk
or talks
I
talk with my sister on the phone everyday.
She talks on the
phone too long.
want
İstemek
want
or wants
I
want a new job.
She wants seeds for her
garden .
invite
Çağırmak
invite
or invites
I
invite my cousin for dinner
on Sundays.
He invites his
cousin for dinner on Sundays.
watch
İzlemek
watch
or watches
They
watch TV every night.
She watches TV
every day.
burn
Yakmak
burn
or burns
I
usually burn the
kitchen lamp.
He always burns kitchen
lamp.
arrive
Ulaşmak
arrive
or arrives
They
always arrive early.
He always arrives
early.
Examples with Irregular Verbs
Base Verb
(infinitive form)
Present
Simple Form
How it's used
break
Kırmak
break
or breaks
They
always break something
when they visit.
She usually breaks something
when she visits.
grow
Büyü(t)mek
grow
or grows
The
trees grow very
well in this weather.
She grows 5 centimeters
a year.
have
Sahibi
Olmak
have
or has
They
have a big car.
He has a big car.
know
Bilmek
know
or knows
We
know the address.
She knows three
languages.
make
Yapmak
make
or makes
They
make their own pasta.
She makesher own pasta.
say
Söylemek
say
or says
They
say good things about
the film.
He says good things
about the film.
throw
Atmak
throw
or throws
They
throw out plates and glasses
She throws out
all her books.
How do we know
when the verb stays in the basic form without an "s" and
when we should add the "s" to the verb?
Bu
zamanı başarılı olarak kullanabilmek için Olumlu Cümlelerde
He She ve It
ile veya bunların NOUN karşılığı olan Öznelerle başlayan cümlelerde
fiile "s" eklenir.
( Soru cümlerinde ve Olumsuz cümlelerde bu kural kesinlikle
uygulanmaz fiil sözlükteki halinde kalır)
Does He
She
+ eat simit.
It
Fiil "s" takısı almadı
He
She does not
eat simit.
It
Fiil "s" takısı almadı
You can see from
the examples above that when we use the
personal pronouns He or She or It, we add
the "s" to the verb to make the present simple form.
When
we use the personal pronouns They or I or We,
then we don't add any "s" . We use the verb "do/does"
to form questions and negative statements.
